The effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence in young women in rural South Africa (HPTN 068): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial.
Identifieur interne : 000129 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000128; suivant : 000130The effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence in young women in rural South Africa (HPTN 068): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial.
Auteurs : Audrey Pettifor [Afrique du Sud] ; Catherine Macphail [Australie] ; James P. Hughes [États-Unis] ; Amanda Selin [États-Unis] ; Jing Wang [États-Unis] ; F Xavier G Mez-Olivé [Afrique du Sud] ; Susan H. Eshleman [États-Unis] ; Ryan G. Wagner [Ghana] ; Wonderful Mabuza [Afrique du Sud] ; Nomhle Khoza [Afrique du Sud] ; Chirayath Suchindran [États-Unis] ; Immitrude Mokoena [Afrique du Sud] ; Rhian Twine [Afrique du Sud] ; Philip Andrew [États-Unis] ; Ellen Townley [États-Unis] ; Oliver Laeyendecker [États-Unis] ; Yaw Agyei [États-Unis] ; Stephen Tollman [Ghana] ; Kathleen Kahn [Ghana]Source :
- The Lancet. Global health [ 2214-109X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Cash transfers have been proposed as an intervention to reduce HIV-infection risk for young women in sub-Saharan Africa. However, scarce evidence is available about their effect on reducing HIV acquisition. We aimed to assess the effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence among young women in rural South Africa.
DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30253-4
PubMed: 27815148
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Australie, Ghana, États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord, Gauteng, Maryland, Région du Grand Accra, Washington (État)
- Accra, Johannesbourg, Seattle
- Université de Washington, Université du Witwatersrand
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Electronic address: apettif@email.unc.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macphail, Catherine" sort="Macphail, Catherine" uniqKey="Macphail C" first="Catherine" last="Macphail">Catherine Macphail</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, James P" sort="Hughes, James P" uniqKey="Hughes J" first="James P" last="Hughes">James P. 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Eshleman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mabuza, Wonderful" sort="Mabuza, Wonderful" uniqKey="Mabuza W" first="Wonderful" last="Mabuza">Wonderful Mabuza</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khoza, Nomhle" sort="Khoza, Nomhle" uniqKey="Khoza N" first="Nomhle" last="Khoza">Nomhle Khoza</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suchindran, Chirayath" sort="Suchindran, Chirayath" uniqKey="Suchindran C" first="Chirayath" last="Suchindran">Chirayath Suchindran</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokoena, Immitrude" sort="Mokoena, Immitrude" uniqKey="Mokoena I" first="Immitrude" last="Mokoena">Immitrude Mokoena</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Twine, Rhian" sort="Twine, Rhian" uniqKey="Twine R" first="Rhian" last="Twine">Rhian Twine</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrew, Philip" sort="Andrew, Philip" uniqKey="Andrew P" first="Philip" last="Andrew">Philip Andrew</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>FHI 360, Durham, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townley, Ellen" sort="Townley, Ellen" uniqKey="Townley E" first="Ellen" last="Townley">Ellen Townley</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of AIDS-Henry M Jackson Foundation, Contractor to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of AIDS-Henry M Jackson Foundation, Contractor to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laeyendecker, Oliver" sort="Laeyendecker, Oliver" uniqKey="Laeyendecker O" first="Oliver" last="Laeyendecker">Oliver Laeyendecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agyei, Yaw" sort="Agyei, Yaw" uniqKey="Agyei Y" first="Yaw" last="Agyei">Yaw Agyei</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen" sort="Tollman, Stephen" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen" last="Tollman">Stephen Tollman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27815148</idno><idno type="pmid">27815148</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30253-4</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000129</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence in young women in rural South Africa (HPTN 068): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial.</title><author><name sortKey="Pettifor, Audrey" sort="Pettifor, Audrey" uniqKey="Pettifor A" first="Audrey" last="Pettifor">Audrey Pettifor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: apettif@email.unc.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macphail, Catherine" sort="Macphail, Catherine" uniqKey="Macphail C" first="Catherine" last="Macphail">Catherine Macphail</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, James P" sort="Hughes, James P" uniqKey="Hughes J" first="James P" last="Hughes">James P. Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Selin, Amanda" sort="Selin, Amanda" uniqKey="Selin A" first="Amanda" last="Selin">Amanda Selin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jing" sort="Wang, Jing" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jing" last="Wang">Jing Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Olive, F Xavier" sort="G Mez Olive, F Xavier" uniqKey="G Mez Olive F" first="F Xavier" last="G Mez-Olivé">F Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eshleman, Susan H" sort="Eshleman, Susan H" uniqKey="Eshleman S" first="Susan H" last="Eshleman">Susan H. Eshleman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mabuza, Wonderful" sort="Mabuza, Wonderful" uniqKey="Mabuza W" first="Wonderful" last="Mabuza">Wonderful Mabuza</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khoza, Nomhle" sort="Khoza, Nomhle" uniqKey="Khoza N" first="Nomhle" last="Khoza">Nomhle Khoza</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suchindran, Chirayath" sort="Suchindran, Chirayath" uniqKey="Suchindran C" first="Chirayath" last="Suchindran">Chirayath Suchindran</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokoena, Immitrude" sort="Mokoena, Immitrude" uniqKey="Mokoena I" first="Immitrude" last="Mokoena">Immitrude Mokoena</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Twine, Rhian" sort="Twine, Rhian" uniqKey="Twine R" first="Rhian" last="Twine">Rhian Twine</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrew, Philip" sort="Andrew, Philip" uniqKey="Andrew P" first="Philip" last="Andrew">Philip Andrew</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>FHI 360, Durham, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townley, Ellen" sort="Townley, Ellen" uniqKey="Townley E" first="Ellen" last="Townley">Ellen Townley</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of AIDS-Henry M Jackson Foundation, Contractor to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of AIDS-Henry M Jackson Foundation, Contractor to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laeyendecker, Oliver" sort="Laeyendecker, Oliver" uniqKey="Laeyendecker O" first="Oliver" last="Laeyendecker">Oliver Laeyendecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agyei, Yaw" sort="Agyei, Yaw" uniqKey="Agyei Y" first="Yaw" last="Agyei">Yaw Agyei</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen" sort="Tollman, Stephen" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen" last="Tollman">Stephen Tollman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Lancet. Global health</title><idno type="eISSN">2214-109X</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cash transfers have been proposed as an intervention to reduce HIV-infection risk for young women in sub-Saharan Africa. However, scarce evidence is available about their effect on reducing HIV acquisition. We aimed to assess the effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence among young women in rural South Africa.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Australie</li><li>Ghana</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Gauteng</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Région du Grand Accra</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Johannesbourg</li><li>Seattle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Washington</li><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pettifor, Audrey" sort="Pettifor, Audrey" uniqKey="Pettifor A" first="Audrey" last="Pettifor">Audrey Pettifor</name></noRegion><name sortKey="G Mez Olive, F Xavier" sort="G Mez Olive, F Xavier" uniqKey="G Mez Olive F" first="F Xavier" last="G Mez-Olivé">F Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name><name sortKey="Khoza, Nomhle" sort="Khoza, Nomhle" uniqKey="Khoza N" first="Nomhle" last="Khoza">Nomhle Khoza</name><name sortKey="Mabuza, Wonderful" sort="Mabuza, Wonderful" uniqKey="Mabuza W" first="Wonderful" last="Mabuza">Wonderful Mabuza</name><name sortKey="Mokoena, Immitrude" sort="Mokoena, Immitrude" uniqKey="Mokoena I" first="Immitrude" last="Mokoena">Immitrude Mokoena</name><name sortKey="Twine, Rhian" sort="Twine, Rhian" uniqKey="Twine R" first="Rhian" last="Twine">Rhian Twine</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Macphail, Catherine" sort="Macphail, Catherine" uniqKey="Macphail C" first="Catherine" last="Macphail">Catherine Macphail</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Hughes, James P" sort="Hughes, James P" uniqKey="Hughes J" first="James P" last="Hughes">James P. Hughes</name></region><name sortKey="Agyei, Yaw" sort="Agyei, Yaw" uniqKey="Agyei Y" first="Yaw" last="Agyei">Yaw Agyei</name><name sortKey="Andrew, Philip" sort="Andrew, Philip" uniqKey="Andrew P" first="Philip" last="Andrew">Philip Andrew</name><name sortKey="Eshleman, Susan H" sort="Eshleman, Susan H" uniqKey="Eshleman S" first="Susan H" last="Eshleman">Susan H. Eshleman</name><name sortKey="Laeyendecker, Oliver" sort="Laeyendecker, Oliver" uniqKey="Laeyendecker O" first="Oliver" last="Laeyendecker">Oliver Laeyendecker</name><name sortKey="Selin, Amanda" sort="Selin, Amanda" uniqKey="Selin A" first="Amanda" last="Selin">Amanda Selin</name><name sortKey="Suchindran, Chirayath" sort="Suchindran, Chirayath" uniqKey="Suchindran C" first="Chirayath" last="Suchindran">Chirayath Suchindran</name><name sortKey="Townley, Ellen" sort="Townley, Ellen" uniqKey="Townley E" first="Ellen" last="Townley">Ellen Townley</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jing" sort="Wang, Jing" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jing" last="Wang">Jing Wang</name></country><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name></region><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen" sort="Tollman, Stephen" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen" last="Tollman">Stephen Tollman</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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